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1 information gaining
получение новой информации
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information gaining
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2 information gaining
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3 information gaining
Вычислительная техника: получение информации, получение новой информации -
4 information gaining
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > information gaining
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5 information gaining
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6 information gaining
English-Russian information technology > information gaining
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7 gaining
получать; получениеСинонимический ряд:1. accomplishing (verb) accomplishing; achieving; racking up; reaching; realizing; scoring2. attaining (verb) arrive at; attaining; get to; hit on3. earning (verb) acquiring; bringing in; drawing down; earning; knocking down4. getting (verb) annexing; chalking up; come by; compassing; getting; having; landing; obtaining; pick up; picking up; procuring; pulling; securing5. increasing (verb) accruing; build up; developing; growing; increasing6. making (verb) deserving; draw down; making; meriting; pull down7. paying (verb) bring in; cleaning up; clearing; drawing; grossing; making; netting; paying; producing; realising; repaying; returning; yielding8. rallying (verb) ameliorating; come around; convalescing; improving; looking up; mending; perking up; rallying; recovering; recuperating9. taking (verb) capturing; taking; winning -
8 gaining
1. получение2. получающий; извлекающий пользу -
9 gaining
увеличивающийся; получение; приобретающий -
10 gaining
получение, приобретениеEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > gaining
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11 gaining of information
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > gaining of information
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12 system of gaining external marketing information
система сбора внешней маркетинговой информацииБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > system of gaining external marketing information
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13 system of gaining external marketing information
Деловая лексика: система сбора внешней маркетинговой информацииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > system of gaining external marketing information
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14 получение новой информации
information gainingБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > получение новой информации
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15 сбор сведений
collection of information, gaining informationБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сбор сведений
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16 gain
I1. [geın] n1. 1) часто pl доходы; заработок; барыши; выручка; прибыльill-gotten gains - деньги, добытые нечестным путём
2) нажива; корысть2. 1) выигрыш2) pl достижения, завоевания3) pl победа ( на выборах)this party has made spectacular gains in local elections - эта партия одержала блестящую победу на выборах в местные органы власти
3. увеличение, рост, приростthis new discovery is a gain to human knowledge - это новое открытие расширяет круг человеческих знаний
4. воен. успех5. геол. привнос ( при выветривании)6. физ. усиление♢
their loss is our gain - их просчёты нам на пользу; ≅ кто-то теряет, кто-то находитlight gains make heavy purses - ≅ копейка рубль бережёт
ill-gotten gains seldom prosper - посл. ≅ чужое добро впрок нейдёт
2. [geın] v1. 1) получать; приобретатьto gain experience (as one grows older) - приобретать опыт /набираться опыта/ (с годами)
to gain strength [health] (after illness) - набираться сил [здоровья] (после болезни)
to gain the character of... - приобрести репутацию..., прослыть...
to gain perspective - а) жив. приобретать перспективу, становиться объёмным; б) проясняться, выясняться
only then did things gain any perspective - только тогда всё в какой-то мере прояснилось
2) зарабатыватьto gain a living /a livelihood/ - зарабатывать средства к существованию /на жизнь/
3) добывать2. извлекать пользу, выгодуhe gained a lot of money by the transaction - он заработал кучу денег на этой сделке
what will you gain by that, what do you have /stand/ to gain by that? - чего вы этим добьётесь?, какая вам от этого польза?, что вы от этого выиграете?
you will gain by reading these books - тебе очень полезно прочитать эти книги
3. 1) выигратьto gain a battle - выиграть битву /сражение/
he gains a good deal on being known /on acquaintance/ - чем лучше его узнаёшь, тем он больше нравится
2) добиться, завоеватьto gain a majority of 50 votes - добиться перевеса /большинства/ в 50 голосов
to gain one's end /object/ - достигнуть /добиться/ своей цели, добиться своего
to gain one's point - а) = to gain one's end; б) отстоять свои позиции /свою точку зрения/
to gain a point - а) выиграть очко; б) получить преимущество
to gain smb.'s sympathy - приобрести /снискать/ чьё-л. расположение
to gain smb.'s confidence - завоевать чьё-л. доверие
his sincerity gained the confidence of everyone - своей искренностью он заслужил всеобщее доверие
to gain smb.'s ear, to gain the ear of smb. - быть благосклонно выслушанным кем-л.
to gain a hearing - а) добиться аудиенции; б) заставить выслушать себя
to gain smb.'s heart - покорить чьё-л. сердце, добиться чьей-л. любви
to gain the lead - спорт. быть на первом месте; вырваться вперёд, стать лидером, лидировать
3) захватывать, завоёвыватьto gain ground - воен. захватывать местность; продвигаться вперёд [см. тж. ♢ ]
to gain possession of smth. - овладевать чем-л.
to gain possession of the ball - спорт. овладеть мячом
4. достигать, добиратьсяto gain one's destination - а) добраться до нужного места; б) достичь своей цели
to gain the shore - добраться /доплыть/ до берега
to gain the sea /the offing/ - мор. выйти в открытое море
to gain contact - воен. войти в соприкосновение
5. 1) увеличивать, набирать (скорость и т. п.)to gain altitude - ав. набирать высоту
my watch gains five minutes a day - мои часы убегают на пять минут в сутки
to gain weight = to gain in weight [см. 5, 2)]
2) увеличиваться, нарастать; прибавлятьto gain in weight - прибавлять в весе, набирать вес, полнеть
to gain in authority - приобретать всё большую власть /-ее влияние/
6. (on)1) нагонятьto gain on a competitor [on the other runners in a race] - нагонять соперника [других бегунов, участвующих в соревнованиях]
our race horse was gaining on the favourite - наш скакун настигал фаворита
to gain on a ship - нагонять судно, приближаться к судну
2) двигаться быстрее, чем...7. (on)1) постепенно вторгаться, захватывать часть суши (о море, реке)2) постепенно добиваться расположения; всё больше нравиться; захватыватьmusic that gains on the listeners - музыка, которая постепенно захватывает слушателей /проникает слушателям в душу/
♢
to gain time - выиграть /оттянуть/ времяto gain a foothold /a footing/ - укрепиться, утвердиться ( на небольшом пространстве); стать твёрдой ногой; завоевать положение
to gain ground - а) преуспевать, делать успехи; б) распространяться; [см. тж. 3, 3)]
his ideas are gaining ground - его идеи получают всё большее распространение
to gain the upper hand - одержать победу, взять верх, одолеть
to gain the day - выиграть сражение, одержать победу
IIto gain the wind - мор. выиграть ветер
1. [geın] n1. стр. вырез, гнездо ( в дереве)2. горн.1) вруб, зарубка2) квершлаг, просек2. [geın] v стр.делать гнездо или паз -
17 gain
I 1. [geɪn]1) (increase) aumento m. (in di)2) (profit) guadagno m., profitto m.to do sth. for material gain — fare qcs. per guadagnare
3) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in status, knowledge) acquisizione f.2.to make gains — [ political party] rafforzarsi
II 1. [geɪn]to make gains — [currency, shares] essere in rialzo
1) (acquire) acquisire [ experience]; ottenere [ information]; ottenere, guadagnare [respect, support, time]; conquistare [ freedom]to gain control of sth. — ottenere il controllo di qcs.
to gain possession of sth. — assicurarsi il possesso di qcs.
2) (increase)to gain 3 minutes — [ watch] essere avanti di 3 minuti
3) (win)2.to gain the upper hand — prevalere, spuntarla
1) (improve)to gain in prestige, popularity — guadagnarci in prestigio, in popolarità
2) (profit)do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensa che ci guadagneremo adottando questa strategia?
•- gain on* * *[ɡein] 1. verb1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) acquistare, conseguire2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) guadagnare3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) ottenere4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) andare avanti2. noun1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) aumento2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) guadagno, profitto•- gain on* * *gain (1) /geɪn/n.2 aggiunta; aumento; miglioramento: a gain in weight, un aumento di peso; (fin., rag.) a three per cent gain over last year sales, un aumento del tre per cento rispetto alle vendite dello scorso anno; a gain in health, un miglioramento della salute3 [u] (elettr., elettron.) guadagno● (rag.) gain contingency, guadagno imprevisto; plusvalenza; sopravvenienza attiva.gain (2) /geɪn/n.(tecn.) incassatura; mortasa.♦ (to) gain (1) /geɪn/A v. t.1 guadagnare; acquistare; conseguire; ottenere; raggiungere; riportare; vincere: to gain experience, acquistare esperienza; to gain an advantage, conseguire un vantaggio; to gain the top of a mountain, guadagnare la cima d'un monte; to gain time, guadagnar tempo; to gain ground, guadagnar terreno; (fig.) fare progressi; to gain a victory, ottenere (o riportare) una vittoria; to gain a battle, vincere una battaglia; to gain one's end, raggiungere il proprio scopo2 mettere su ( peso corporeo); crescere di: I've gained weight [two kilos] this year, quest'anno ho preso peso [ho messo su due chili]3 ( d'orologio) andare avanti di: My watch gains five minutes a day, il mio orologio va avanti di cinque minuti al giornoB v. i.● to gain admittance to, ottenere l'accesso a; essere ammesso a □ to gain by an experience, fare tesoro di un'esperienza □ to gain sb. 's ear, guadagnarsi la benevola attenzione di q.; trovare ascolto presso q. □ to gain entry through a window, riuscire a entrare da una finestra □ (aeron.) to gain height, prendere quota □ to gain in popularity, acquistare popolarità □ ( Borsa) to gain a listing, essere ammesso alle quotazioni □ to gain on (o upon), guadagnar terreno su; distanziare ( un inseguitore, ecc.) □ to gain sb. over, guadagnarsi q.; trarre q. al proprio partito (o dalla propria parte) □ (naut.) to gain port, guadagnare il porto □ to gain a prize, prendere un premio □ to gain strength, acquistare forza; rafforzarsi □ to gain the upper hand ( over sb.), avere il sopravvento (su q.) □ The sea is gaining on the land, il mare corrode la costa.(to) gain (2) /geɪn/v. t.(tecn.) mortasare; fare un incavo in (qc.).* * *I 1. [geɪn]1) (increase) aumento m. (in di)2) (profit) guadagno m., profitto m.to do sth. for material gain — fare qcs. per guadagnare
3) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in status, knowledge) acquisizione f.2.to make gains — [ political party] rafforzarsi
II 1. [geɪn]to make gains — [currency, shares] essere in rialzo
1) (acquire) acquisire [ experience]; ottenere [ information]; ottenere, guadagnare [respect, support, time]; conquistare [ freedom]to gain control of sth. — ottenere il controllo di qcs.
to gain possession of sth. — assicurarsi il possesso di qcs.
2) (increase)to gain 3 minutes — [ watch] essere avanti di 3 minuti
3) (win)2.to gain the upper hand — prevalere, spuntarla
1) (improve)to gain in prestige, popularity — guadagnarci in prestigio, in popolarità
2) (profit)do you think we'll gain by adopting this strategy? — pensa che ci guadagneremo adottando questa strategia?
•- gain on -
18 Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 June 1911 Stockport, Cheshire, Englandd. 11 August 1977 Prestbury, Cheshire, England[br]English electrical engineer who invented the Williams storage cathode ray tube, which was extensively used worldwide as a data memory in the first digital computers.[br]Following education at Stockport Grammar School, Williams entered Manchester University in 1929, gaining his BSc in 1932 and MSc in 1933. After a short time as a college apprentice with Metropolitan Vickers, he went to Magdalen College, Oxford, to study for a DPhil, which he was awarded in 1936. He returned to Manchester University that year as an assistant lecturer, gaining his DSc in 1939. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he worked for the Scientific Civil Service, initially at the Bawdsey Research Station and then at the Telecommunications Research Establishment at Malvern, Worcestershire. There he was involved in research on non-incandescent amplifiers and diode rectifiers and the development of the first practical radar system capable of identifying friendly aircraft. Later in the war, he devised an automatic radar system suitable for use by fighter aircraft.After the war he resumed his academic career at Manchester, becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering and Director of the University Electrotechnical Laboratory in 1946. In the same year he succeeded in developing a data-memory device based on the cathode ray tube, in which the information was stored and read by electron-beam scanning of a charge-retaining target. The Williams storage tube, as it became known, not only found obvious later use as a means of storing single-frame, still television images but proved to be a vital component of the pioneering Manchester University MkI digital computer. Because it enabled both data and program instructions to be stored in the computer, it was soon used worldwide in the development of the early stored-program computers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1976. OBE 1945. CBE 1961. FRS 1950. Hon. DSc Durham 1964, Sussex 1971, Wales 1971. First Royal Society of Arts Benjamin Franklin Medal 1957. City of Philadelphia John Scott Award 1960. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1963. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1972. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Pioneer Award 1973.BibliographyWilliams contributed papers to many scientific journals, including Proceedings of the Royal Society, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Wireless Engineer, Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. Note especially: 1948, with J.Kilburn, "Electronic digital computers", Nature 162:487; 1949, with J.Kilburn, "A storage system for use with binary digital computing machines", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 96:81; 1975, "Early computers at Manchester University", Radio \& Electronic Engineer 45:327. Williams also collaborated in the writing of vols 19 and 20 of the MIT RadiationLaboratory Series.Further ReadingB.Randell, 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. M.R.Williams, 1985, A History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall. See also: Stibitz, George R.; Strachey, Christopher.KFBiographical history of technology > Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
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19 gain
1. n часто доходы; заработок; барыши; выручка; прибыль2. n нажива; корысть3. n выигрыш4. n достижения, завоевания5. n победаthis party has made spectacular gains in local elections — эта партия одержала блестящую победу на выборах в местные органы власти
to gain the garland — завоевать пальму первенства, одержать победу
6. n увеличение, рост, приростrate of gain — интенсивность прироста; интенсивность привеса
7. n воен. успех8. n геол. привнос9. n физ. усиление10. v получать; приобретать11. v зарабатывать12. v добывать13. v извлекать пользу, выгоду14. v выиграть15. v добиться, завоеватьto gain the lead — быть на первом месте; вырваться вперёд, стать лидером, лидировать
gain a majority — получить большинство; добиться перевеса
16. v захватывать, завоёвыватьto gain ground — захватывать местность; продвигаться вперёд
17. v достигать, добираться18. v увеличивать, набиратьgain in momentum — расти; усиливаться; увеличиваться
19. v увеличиваться, нарастать; прибавлятьto gain in weight — прибавлять в весе, набирать вес, полнеть
20. v нагонять21. v двигаться быстрее, чем …22. v постепенно вторгаться, захватывать часть суши23. v постепенно добиваться расположения; всё больше нравиться; захватыватьmusic that gains on the listeners — музыка, которая постепенно захватывает слушателей
to gain a foothold — укрепиться, утвердиться ; стать твёрдой ногой; завоевать положение
to gain the upper hand — одержать победу, взять верх, одолеть
24. n стр. вырез, гнездо25. n горн. вруб, зарубка26. n горн. квершлаг, просек27. v стр. делать гнездо или пазСинонимический ряд:1. achievement (noun) achievement; breakthrough; headway; progress2. increase (noun) accretion; accrual; accumulation; addition; advance; increase; profits; winnings3. interest (noun) interest; return4. profit (noun) advantage; benefit; blessing; boon; earnings; favour; lucre; proceeds; profit; return5. achieve (verb) accomplish; achieve; rack up; reach; realize; score; succeed6. advance (verb) advance; approach; better; forward; near; overtake; progress7. attain (verb) arrive at; attain; get to; hit on; reach8. augment (verb) augment; enlarge; expand; grow9. get (verb) annex; chalk up; come by; compass; get; have; land; obtain; pick up; procure; pull; secure10. increase (verb) accrue; build up; develop; increase11. make (verb) acquire; bring in; deserve; draw down; earn; knock down; make; merit; pull down12. pay (verb) clean up; clear; draw; gross; make; net; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield13. rally (verb) ameliorate; come around; convalesce; improve; look up; mend; perk up; rally; recover; recuperate14. take (verb) capture; take; winАнтонимический ряд:decrease; destroy; disperse; dissipate; exhaust; expend; fail; failure; forfeit; lavish; lose; loss; miss; reduce; retreat; scatter; spend; suffer -
20 division
дивизия; отдел; управление; мор. дивизия ( крупных кораблей), дивизион ( малых кораблей) ; дивизион ( как боевое подразделение на корабле) ; факультет; кафедра ( в вузе)C3 and Computer Systems division — отдел систем руководства, управления, связи и ЭВМ (МП)
division of Military Application, Department of Energy — отдел министерства энергетики по вопросам военного применения ядерной энергии
division of Naval Reactors, Department of Energy — отдел министерства энергетики по вопросам ЯЭУ для ВМС
Junior division, ROTC — младшее [начальное] отделение корпуса вневойсковой подготовки офицеров резерва (из числа школьников)
Plans, Policy and Operations division — оперативно-плановое управление (НАТО)
Senior division, ROTC — старшее отделение корпуса вневойсковой подготовки офицеров резерва (из числа студентов)
US Army Engineer division, Europe — военно-инженерный округ СВ США в Европейской зоне
— transport air division
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